→ About the book

Practical,
not theoretical

This is not a book of abstract theory. It is a collection of practical stories showing how companies made choices in the real world — often under constraint, competition, regulation, or crisis.

Front cover of Built Against the Odds by Ramesh Subramaniam

01 Why this book was written

Managers learn from decisions, not definitions

In the author’s words: “This book is written for management students, management professors, and managers working in companies. I have selected 50 companies in India and abroad that have done inspirational work to build and grow their businesses.”

The companies are grouped into chapters highlighting scale, technology, innovation, small businesses with extraordinary growth, and visionary management. The grouping is deliberate: it lets you compare how very different firms answered the same underlying question.

What is clear from these stories is that success comes from taking ideas to their final stage and having the courage to face challenges and overcome them. Overcoming failures and a long-term perspective have been the hallmark of these companies.

Ramesh Subramaniam

02 Who it’s for

Four readers, one book

Management Students

Understand business through real company stories, not only theory.

Young Managers

Learn how companies think about scale, customers, trust, and execution.

Entrepreneurs

See how small beginnings can become powerful institutions.

Business Readers

Discover how Indian and global companies built enduring brands.

03 What makes the stories useful

Short, comparable, and argued with

  • They are self-contained

    Each story stands on its own. You can read one over a coffee break, or assign three of them as a week’s reading, without needing the rest of the book first.

  • They are comparable

    Because companies are grouped by the problem they solved, you can put Nirma next to Havells, or D-Mart next to Amul, and see two different answers to one question.

  • They include the failures

    Nokia and Café Coffee Day sit in the same book as Reliance and Infosys. The stories that ended badly are the ones that teach the most about risk.

  • They are Indian first, global second

    Most cases are drawn from India, in Indian market conditions — with Google, Amazon, Nike, Bose, Safran, and Nokia included for contrast.

04 The eight themes

How the book is organised

Eight parts, 50 companies. Open any part to see every company and the lesson it carries.

01 Frugal Disruptors How small players challenged larger competitors through affordability, focus, and customer insight. Nirma · Cycle Agarbatti · Havells · MTR · Bikanerwala · Haldiram 6 stories 02 Scale Builders How companies used ambition, capital, execution, and timing to build at national scale. Reliance · L&T · NTPC · Tata Motors · Maruti · Mahindra · Godrej Properties · Airtel 8 stories 03 Sales and Distribution Experts How distribution, availability, and customer access became strategic advantages. Asian Paints · D-Mart · Amul · Hero · Bajaj Auto · Fabindia 6 stories 04 Technology and Systems How technology, process discipline, and platforms transformed industries. TCS · Infosys · IRCTC · Tejas Networks · Biocon · Serum Institute · Google · Amazon 8 stories 05 Trust and Institution Building How trust, governance, service, and people practices created enduring institutions. HDFC · Tata Steel · Apollo Hospitals · Indian Hotels · Oberoi Hotels · Shriram Finance · TVS 7 stories 06 Reinvention and Resilience How companies survived shocks, changed direction, and rebuilt relevance. Royal Enfield · Nokia · Café Coffee Day · ITC · Vedanta 5 stories 07 Innovators How product thinking, branding, technology, and originality created lasting advantage. Bose · Max Stapler · Safran · Bungalow · Waaree Energies · Sun Pharma · Mohan Meakin · Nike 8 stories 08 Additional Stories How risk-taking and operating discipline shaped airline businesses. Virgin Atlantic · IndiGo Airlines 2 stories

05 A sample of the thinking

What a chapter leaves you with

Every company resolves to a single transferable lesson. Four of them, verbatim.

Frugal Disruptors

Nirma

A low-cost product can challenge a giant when pricing, distribution, and customer demand reinforce each other.

Sales and Distribution Experts

D-Mart

Supplier trust, cost discipline, and store economics can become a durable retail advantage.

Trust and Institution Building

Tata Steel

Treating labour welfare and townships as core strategy — not philanthropy — produces a century of licence to operate.

Reinvention and Resilience

Nokia

Market leadership is no defence against a platform shift you decline to take seriously.

Read all 50 lessons

06 What readers will learn

Eight ways companies build an advantage that lasts

  1. 01 Turn constraints into strategy.
  2. 02 Build trust as a competitive advantage.
  3. 03 Use distribution as a moat.
  4. 04 Scale without losing focus.
  5. 05 Invest in technology before it becomes fashionable.
  6. 06 Survive crises and reinvent themselves.
  7. 07 Build brands that last across generations.
  8. 08 Convert operational discipline into market leadership.

→ Get the book

Fifty companies. Fifty decisions worth studying.

Available now in paperback across India, and on Amazon in twelve more countries.